POWER AND ROOTS

Introduction Powers are used when we want to multiply a number by itself repeatedly. 1.      Powers When we wish to multiply a number by itself we use powers. For example, the quantity 74= 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 is usually written as 74. The number 4 tells us the number of sevens to be multiplied together. In this example, the exponent, or index, is 4. The number 7 is called the base. Example 62 ...

FRACTIONS

When an object is divided into a number of equal parts, then each part is called a fraction. There are different ways of writing a fraction. For example, two fifths of an object can be written as a common fraction ® 2/5 a decimal ® 0.4 a percentage ® 40%        2               numerator says how many parts in the fraction        5              ...